District court
Arapahoe County sits in the 18th Judicial District, and its district court is at the Arapahoe County Justice Center, 7325 S. Potomac Street, Centennial, CO 80112.
IT'S MORE THAN MONEY.
You reported the loss, sent what the adjuster asked for, and waited. If your insurer is still stalling, has said no, or wants to pay a fraction of what the policy covers, Colorado law may give you a way to hold it to the contract. Call (303) 209-9395 and tell us what's going on.
No fee unless we winEnglewood, Arapahoe County
CGH Injury Lawyers represents Englewood residents against insurers that deny, delay, or underpay claims without a reasonable basis. Your first conversation with us is free, and we do not get paid unless we win.
The kitchen fire was out in minutes, and the insurance claim has now dragged on for months. An Englewood bad faith insurance lawyer can review how your insurer handled that claim and whether it had a sound reason for each delay, denial, or lowball figure.
CGH Injury Lawyers, formerly Cheney Galluzzi & Howard, has worked from Denver since 2016. Call (303) 209-9395 or send a note through our contact page.
You may have a fire report, repair estimates, and a folder of emails, and still no check. Perhaps the adjuster changed twice, or the insurer paid for the drywall and refused the cabinets.
The statute looks for a reasonable basis behind each decision your insurer made. That's the question we put to your file, one step at a time.
Signs worth a call include:
Colorado gives a policyholder two separate routes. Per the jury instructions, the statutory claim stands "in addition to and separate from" the common-law first-party claim.
| Question | Statutory claim | Common-law claim |
|---|---|---|
| Where the rule comes from | Sections 10-3-1115 and 10-3-1116 of the insurance code | Travelers Insurance Co. v. Savio, decided by the Colorado Supreme Court in 1985 |
| What you prove | A covered benefit was delayed or denied with no reasonable basis. | Unreasonable conduct, plus the insurer's knowledge of it or reckless disregard |
| How hard it is | Needs only unreasonable conduct | Harder, because of the added knowledge element |
| Possible recovery | Twice the covered benefit, reasonable attorney fees and court costs | Damages the insurer's conduct caused |
What the statute requires
Under section 10-3-1115(1)(a), an insurer can't unreasonably delay or deny payment of benefits it owes a first-party claimant. Subsection (2) calls a delay or denial unreasonable when the insurer had no "reasonable basis for that action."
A first-party claimant is someone seeking benefits owed under their own policy. The definition excludes people making claims under someone else's liability policy, so a claim against the at-fault driver's insurer generally falls outside it.
Among its other limits, subsections (5) and (6) of C.R.S. 10-3-1115 carve out workers' compensation, title insurance, and life insurance issued under Article 7 of Title 10.
The common-law standard
Under Savio, a policyholder has to prove two things. The insurer must have acted unreasonably, and it must have known that, or recklessly disregarded it, which is why the common-law claim takes more proof than the statutory one.
Arapahoe County lists Englewood among its 13 cities and towns. The right court for an insurance lawsuit turns on the facts, such as the places your insurer operates and where you reside.
District court
Arapahoe County sits in the 18th Judicial District, and its district court is at the Arapahoe County Justice Center, 7325 S. Potomac Street, Centennial, CO 80112.
Hospital records
HCA HealthONE Swedish, at 501 E Hampden Ave in Englewood, is listed as Level I on the state trauma facility list. If an insurer disputes an emergency bill, the chart from that visit can help show what care you needed.
Fire response
The Denver Fire Department says it provides fire and emergency calls to Englewood through contract agreements. The responding department's account can help show what happened when a property insurer questions a fire loss.
An Englewood claim can turn into a dispute in several ways:
We are ready for every case as if it will be tried. Kevin Cheney, the firm's managing partner, belongs to ABOTA, the American Board of Trial Advocates.
We go through your policy, the correspondence, and the timeline of the claim.
We're at 2701 Lawrence St., Suite 201, Denver, CO 80205.
Spanish speakers can call (303) 835-9177.
We go through the coverage, the letters and emails, and the dates each thing happened.
Your facts may support the common-law claim, the statutory claim, or both.
The insurer receives a written demand that lays out what's owed and why.
We collect claim-file materials and your documents and bring in outside expert input where it helps.
A likely starting point for Englewood is Arapahoe County's district court, though we check that against your facts before anything is filed.
That can mean the unpaid benefit, statutory damages, and attorney fees where they apply.
Before we discuss a figure, we go through the policy and the claim file. What the law allows depends on which claim you bring.
Section 10-3-1116(1) lets a first-party claimant whose claim was unreasonably delayed or denied go to district court for "two times the covered benefit," plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees. According to the jury instructions, that award may not be reduced by the amount of an unreasonably delayed benefit the insurer paid before judgment.
Colorado's damages instruction for common-law bad faith covers:
Punitive damages can come into play in some cases. Even so, the instructions make clear that proof of bad faith, by itself, isn't enough to support them.
The statutory action also sits alongside other remedies available by statute or common law (C.R.S. 10-3-1116(4)).
Your insurer can ask for documents it needs. A dated log of everything you sent can help show whether a request was new or a repeat.
Colorado lets an insurer contest a "fairly debatable" claim even if its denial later proves mistaken. That label weighs against bad faith, but the jury instructions say that without more it is "not outcome-determinative." Where the insurer had no reasonable basis, the claim was not fairly debatable at all.
An insurer's decision is judged by the information it had when it decided. The jury instructions point to Schultz v. GEICO Casualty Co. on this, and we rebuild the timeline to show what the insurer had in hand on the day it said no.
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Under the jury instructions, common-law bad faith is a tort. C.R.S. 13-80-102 bars it if you wait more than two years from the time you knew, or with reasonable diligence should have known, of both the injury and its cause.
The statutory claim is treated differently. The Colorado Supreme Court's Rooftop Restoration decision holds that a 10-3-1116(1) claim isn't subject to the one-year penalty limit in C.R.S. 13-80-103(1)(d).
Underinsured motorist claims follow their own timing. A bad faith claim for unpaid UIM benefits can't accrue until you've obtained a judgment against, or settled with, the underinsured driver. Because the start date itself can be disputed, ask a lawyer to confirm your deadline.
Start with the reason your insurer gave. Under the statute, a bad faith insurance claim in Colorado turns on whether your own insurer delayed or denied benefits it owed without a reasonable basis (C.R.S. 10-3-1115), and the common-law version also requires knowledge or reckless disregard of that unreasonableness. We can read the letters with you and tell you which claim, if either, fits.
Possibly. A partial payment doesn't answer whether the unpaid part was withheld with a reasonable basis. The jury instructions also note that an unreasonably delayed benefit paid before judgment can't be used to reduce the statutory two-times award.
Generally not. Claims made against someone else's liability coverage fall outside the statute's definition of a first-party claimant. A claim under your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage is different, since that policy covers you.
It turns on the facts, including the places the insurer operates and your home county. For an Englewood policyholder, one likely court is the district court for Arapahoe County, which sits in the Arapahoe County Justice Center in Centennial.
It may. A clause in a Colorado-issued health policy that reserves discretion to the insurer to interpret terms or decide eligibility is void (C.R.S. 10-3-1116(2)). If the policy was issued in Colorado and you've exhausted the plan's administrative remedies, you're entitled to de novo review in court and a jury trial (C.R.S. 10-3-1116(3)).
In some cases. Colorado's jury instructions note that proof of bad faith alone doesn't establish a punitive damages claim, so more has to be shown.
Keep the full policy, every letter and email from the insurer, and photos of the damage or injury. A simple log of each call, with the date and the adjuster's name, helps us build the timeline later.
No. Our office is in Denver at 2701 Lawrence St., Suite 201, Denver, CO 80205, and we work with Englewood clients from there. Call (303) 209-9395 to reach us.
It's More Than Money.
Call (303) 209-9395 or reach us through our contact page if your insurer has gone quiet, refused the claim, or offered less than the policy covers. A bad-faith insurance attorney can go through the file with you.
Our Colorado bad faith insurance lawyer page explains these claims statewide, and our Denver bad faith insurance lawyer page covers our home city. If a crash started your claim, see the Englewood uninsured motorist lawyer and Englewood car accident lawyer pages, or visit Englewood personal injury lawyers for other injury cases.
Prefer to read first? See how Colorado bad faith law works.
CGH Injury Lawyers · 2701 Lawrence St., Suite 201, Denver, CO 80205
Cheney Galluzzi & Howard, LLC, d/b/a CGH Injury Lawyers. Attorney advertising. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case turns on its own facts, injuries, and available insurance coverage. This site is for general information and is not legal advice. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship.