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CGH Injury Lawyers represents premises liability victims across Boulder, Colorado.
Boulder, Colorado

Boulder Premises Liability Lawyers Who Make Property Owners Pay

For people hurt on unsafe property in Boulder, from icy foothills sidewalks to dark apartment stairwells, Colorado law can hold the owner responsible. We serve Boulder from our Denver office and do the work to prove it. No fee unless we win.

No fee unless we win

It's More Than Money.

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Serving Boulder From Our Denver Office CGH Injury Lawyers 2701 Lawrence St., Suite 201 Denver, CO 80205 (303) 209-9395 Se habla espanol
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  • The Colorado Premises Liability Act (C.R.S. 13-21-115) decides whether a Boulder property owner is legally responsible, and it ties that duty to your status at the time of injury: invitee, licensee, or trespasser.
  • An owner can be liable for a hazard they should have found through reasonable inspection, even without actual knowledge. This is called constructive notice, and it is central to slip, trip, and fall cases.
  • The deadline to file most premises liability lawsuits in Colorado is generally two years from the date of injury (C.R.S. 13-80-102), shorter than the deadline for many other injury claims.

If you were injured on someone else's property in Boulder, from a grocery-store fall to a dark apartment stairwell to ice that built up days after a storm in the foothills, state law may make the owner responsible. CGH Injury Lawyers serves Boulder from our Denver office at 2701 Lawrence St., a short drive down US-36, the Denver-Boulder Turnpike. We handle the investigation, the negotiation, and trial in Boulder County District Court when an insurer refuses to be fair. You pay nothing unless we recover for you.

The law that governs your case

Colorado's Premises Liability Act, C.R.S. 13-21-115, decoded for Boulder

The Colorado Premises Liability Act, codified at C.R.S. 13-21-115, defines when property owners can be held responsible for injuries that happen on their land. It replaced older common-law rules with a structured framework that ties the owner's duty to why you were on the property and to what the owner knew or should have known about the hazard.

The Act applies to nearly every kind of property in Boulder: homes, apartment buildings near the University of Colorado Boulder, commercial stores along the 28th Street corridor, office buildings, and parking lots. It covers private owners and business entities alike, including landlords, property management companies, and retailers. Government entities can be subject to premises liability in some situations, though sovereign immunity rules and short notice deadlines may apply.

Property owners do not have unlimited liability, but they also cannot ignore hazards that put visitors at risk. Whether an owner failed in their legal duty is the central question in every Boulder premises case, and the answer starts with your visitor status.

Visitor status

The three categories of property visitors in Colorado

Colorado law divides property visitors into three categories, each owed a different level of protection. Your status at the moment you were hurt determines what the Boulder property owner owed you.

  1. Invitees

    People on the property for a purpose that benefits the owner or under an open invitation to the public, such as customers shopping along 28th Street, diners on Pearl Street Mall, and hotel guests. Owners owe invitees the highest duty of care and must actively inspect for and fix hazards.

  2. Licensees

    People on the property with permission but for their own purposes, such as a social guest at a friend's home. Owners must warn licensees about known dangers, but they do not have to inspect for hidden hazards they are unaware of.

  3. Trespassers

    People on the property without permission. Owners owe trespassers very limited duties and mainly cannot set traps or intentionally harm them. The attractive-nuisance doctrine raises that duty for child trespassers near features like pools or construction sites.

Status is not always obvious. A customer who wanders into an employee-only area can lose invitee status, and a social guest who stays after being asked to leave can become a trespasser. Courts examine the specific facts to decide your status at the moment of injury, which is why the classification is often the first thing an insurer disputes.

Duty and notice

The owner's duty of care and constructive notice

For invitees, reasonable care means active steps to find and fix hazards: regular inspections, prompt cleanup of spills, timely repair of broken stairs and handrails, adequate lighting, and snow and ice removal. An owner cannot simply wait for someone to report a problem. For licensees, the duty is narrower and centers on warning about known dangers.

When the owner should have known: constructive notice

Owners often claim they did not know about the hazard that hurt you. Under Colorado law, actual knowledge is not always required. An owner can be liable for a danger they should have discovered through reasonable care. That is constructive notice, and it is one of the most important concepts in a Boulder premises case.

  • How long the hazard was present matters. A spill that sat in a store aisle for two hours is treated very differently from one that appeared seconds before the fall.
  • Visibility and location matter. A broken tile in a busy entrance is more likely to be noticed than one in a back corner.
  • Inspection records matter. Stores with regular safety sweeps have stronger defenses, and owners who cannot produce inspection logs often lose the argument that they inspected at all.

Colorado also recognizes weather-related duties, which matter in a city that sits against the Rocky Mountain foothills. While the ongoing-storm doctrine gives owners some protection during active snowfall, once precipitation stops they must clear walkways within a reasonable time. Letting ice build up for days after a storm, especially on the shaded streets and sidewalks on Boulder's west side, can establish constructive notice.

Local Knowledge

Boulder trauma care. Boulder courts. Boulder hazards.

A Boulder premises case lives in Boulder: the hospital that treated you, the courthouse where your case may be filed, and the local terrain that turns ordinary property into a hazard. Here is the ground we work on.

Trauma Care

Boulder Community Health, Foothills Hospital

After a serious fall in Boulder, many patients are treated at Boulder Community Health, Foothills Hospital, at 4747 Arapahoe Avenue. Its own website describes it as an American College of Surgeons verified Level II Trauma Center and the first designated Level II Trauma Center in Boulder County. Those medical records document the full scope of your injuries, including fractures and head trauma, and become the backbone of your damages claim.

Courthouse

Boulder County District Court

A Boulder civil personal-injury lawsuit that exceeds the county-court limit is filed in Boulder County District Court, part of the 20th Judicial District, at the Boulder County Justice Center, 1777 6th Street. Local civil procedure and the local jury pool differ from Denver and other Front Range courts, and the judges and opposing counsel either know your firm or they don't. We handle Boulder County cases directly.

Local Hazards

Foothills ice and high-traffic corridors

Boulder sits against the Flatirons and the foothills, where winter ice and snow linger on shaded streets and sidewalks on the west side. Heavy student-pedestrian density around the CU Boulder campus and the Pearl Street Mall pedestrian zone, plus heavy cycling along the Boulder Creek Path and the CO-119 Diagonal Highway, create predictable premises and pedestrian risk. We know where these injuries happen and how to document them.

Where these injuries happen

Common premises liability scenarios in Boulder

Boulder's foothills geography, its dense student housing, and its high-traffic commercial corridors create predictable hazard patterns. These are the property situations we see most often.

Commercial and retail property

  • Slip and fall on unsalted store entrances along the 28th Street commercial corridor
  • Spills and debris left in grocery and retail aisles
  • Potholes, crumbling concrete, and poor lighting in parking garages and lots
  • Uneven pavement and tripping hazards on the Pearl Street Mall and nearby walkways

Residential and foothills property

  • Dark stairwells, broken handrails, and crumbling steps in student and apartment housing near CU Boulder
  • Neglected common areas, laundry rooms, and pool or fitness facilities
  • Ice that builds up days after a storm on shaded west-side sidewalks near the foothills
  • Negligent security where prior crime made an assault foreseeable

Negligent security is a premises claim too. When an owner knows of foreseeable criminal activity, they may need to provide working locks, adequate lighting, cameras, or patrols. Prior incidents on or near the property establish the foreseeability that puts the owner on notice.

Why CGH

Why Boulder premises liability victims choose CGH Injury Lawyers

Trial-ready attorneys, bilingual help, and no fee unless we win. We do not publish premises liability settlement figures, because every injury is different and a number on a page tells you nothing about your case. What we offer is the work, not a headline.

The Statute

C.R.S. 13-21-115

The Premises Liability Act ties the owner's duty to your visitor status and to what they knew or should have known. We know exactly how to prove it.

Constructive Notice

"We didn't know" is not a defense.

An owner can be liable for a hazard they should have found through reasonable inspection. We use surveillance footage, inspection logs, and timing evidence to prove how long the danger sat there.

Foothills Ice

Snow stops, the duty starts.

Once a storm ends, Boulder owners must clear walkways within a reasonable time. Ice left for days can establish liability.

Who Pays

The insurer, not your wallet.

Most premises claims are paid by the owner's liability coverage, and you pay nothing upfront for our work.

Trial-Ready

8 attorneys, prepared for trial.

Managing Partner Kevin Cheney is a member of the American Board of Trial Advocates and has tried over 25 cases to verdict. Timothy G. Tarr has been recognized by Best Lawyers every year since 2023. When attorneys are genuinely ready to try a case in Boulder County District Court, insurers respond differently to a demand.

Bilingual

Hablamos espanol.

Spanish-speaking staff and attorneys serve Boulder's Spanish-speaking community.

No Win, No Fee

Contingency only.

You pay nothing out of pocket for legal fees. We advance costs and collect only from a settlement or verdict.

After the injury

What to do after a fall or injury on property in Boulder

A premises claim is won or lost on evidence that disappears fast. Take care of your health first, report the incident, protect the evidence, then call before you talk to the insurer. Here is the path we walk with you.

  1. Get medical care

    Boulder Community Health, Foothills Hospital and other area providers treat fall and trauma injuries. Even a wound that looks minor can hide a fracture or head injury. Get examined, and keep every record.

  2. Report the incident

    Tell the store manager, landlord, or property owner and ask that an incident report be created. Get a copy if you can. A written report fixes the date, time, and location of your injury.

  3. Document the scene

    Photograph the hazard, the lighting, any ice or spill, and where you fell, before the owner fixes it. Identify the owner and get the names and contact information of any witnesses.

  4. Call before insurance does

    The owner's insurer may call quickly. Do not give a recorded statement or accept any offer before speaking with us. Call (303) 209-9395.

  5. We preserve the evidence

    We move to secure surveillance footage, incident reports, inspection logs, and maintenance records before they are erased or overwritten.

  6. Negotiate or litigate

    We calculate the full value of your claim, including future damages, and negotiate from a position of trial readiness. When insurers refuse a fair offer, we file in Boulder County District Court and try your case.

Compensation

What compensation can you recover in a Boulder premises liability case?

Colorado law lets injured people recover both the documented costs of an injury and the human cost of living with it.

Economic damages

  • Medical expenses, past and future
  • Lost wages and lost earning capacity
  • Rehabilitation and therapy costs
  • Out-of-pocket expenses tied to the injury

Non-economic damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Disability and disfigurement
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • In fatal cases, funeral costs and loss of companionship

Economic damages have no cap in Colorado. Non-economic damages are capped under C.R.S. 13-21-102.5 at $1.5 million for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2025, with inflation adjustments starting in 2028, and damages for physical impairment or disfigurement are not capped at all. We calculate the full value of a claim, including future medical care and long-term impact, before any settlement is discussed.

What the other side will argue

Property owner defenses, and how we challenge them

Owners and their insurers raise the same defenses again and again. Recognizing them helps you see when you are being unfairly blamed.

  • Open and obvious. Owners claim a hazard was too obvious to warn about. Colorado courts apply this narrowly. A danger that is unreasonably dangerous, or that appears where customers are looking at displays instead of the floor, can still create liability.
  • Comparative negligence. Under C.R.S. 13-21-111, your recovery is reduced by your share of fault, and you can still recover as long as your fault is less than 50 percent. At 50 percent or more, you recover nothing. Adjusters often inflate your fault to cut the payout.
  • Assumption of risk. Common in recreational cases, but it does not excuse a danger the owner's own negligence created, such as a malfunctioning ski lift.
  • Lack of notice. The owner says they did not know. We answer it with proof of how long the condition existed, the owner's inspection procedures, and whether the hazard sat in a spot that needed regular monitoring.
  • Liability waivers. Waivers can be enforceable in Colorado, but they must be clear and specific, and waivers for gross negligence or willful misconduct are generally unenforceable.

One honest thing we will tell you up front: we do not take premises liability cases we cannot honestly stand behind. If your situation falls squarely within a valid defense, we will say so in the free review rather than sign you up and let the case stall. When the law is on your side, we fight hard with investigation, witness testimony, expert analysis, and documentation we can subpoena, including surveillance footage and inspection logs. When it is not, you deserve to hear that early, for free.

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The hard part of these cases

Filing against the insurance, not the property owner personally

Many people hesitate to pursue a premises claim because the owner is a landlord they still rent from, a familiar local business, or a neighbor. Understanding how the money actually moves usually puts that fear to rest.

  • In most cases you file a claim against the owner's liability coverage, such as a homeowner, renter, or commercial general liability policy, not against their personal savings or assets.
  • Commercial properties and apartment complexes typically carry liability insurance designed to respond to exactly these injuries. We confirm the policy terms before assuming anything.
  • The insurer pays the settlement or judgment up to the policy limits. The point of liability insurance is to protect both the injured person and the policyholder.
  • The insurance company will contest the claim either way. Having counsel is how you make the insurer meet its obligation.
Questions

Boulder premises liability, frequently asked questions

How long do I have to file a premises liability claim in Boulder?

Colorado's statute of limitations for premises liability cases is generally two years from the date of injury under C.R.S. 13-80-102. Exceptions exist for cases involving minors or injuries that were not immediately discoverable. Missing this deadline usually means losing your right to compensation, so it is critical to consult an attorney promptly after an injury in Boulder.

I slipped on ice on a Boulder foothills sidewalk. Can I still recover?

Possibly. Colorado courts recognize that owners cannot continuously clear snow and ice during an active storm. But once precipitation stops, owners must take reasonable steps within a reasonable time to clear walkways and entrances. On Boulder's shaded west-side and foothills streets, ice that builds up for days after a storm can establish constructive notice and liability. What counts as reasonable depends on the accumulation, the type of property, and how much time has passed since the storm ended.

Is a Boulder property owner automatically liable if I get hurt on their property?

No. You must prove the owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition and failed to take reasonable action. Under the Colorado Premises Liability Act (C.R.S. 13-21-115), liability depends on your visitor status, the specific duty the owner owed you, and whether the owner had actual or constructive notice of the hazard.

Where is a Boulder premises liability lawsuit filed?

A Boulder civil personal-injury lawsuit that exceeds the county-court limit is filed in Boulder County District Court, part of the 20th Judicial District, at the Boulder County Justice Center, 1777 6th Street, Boulder. Most premises claims settle before a lawsuit is ever filed, but where a case would be filed affects the local rules, the jury pool, and which adjusters and defense firms you face. We handle Boulder County cases directly.

Can I still recover if I was partly at fault for my fall?

Yes, under Colorado's modified comparative negligence rule (C.R.S. 13-21-111). As long as your fault is less than 50 percent, you can recover damages reduced by your percentage of responsibility. If you are 20 percent at fault and your damages are 100,000 dollars, you would recover 80,000 dollars. At 50 percent or more at fault, you cannot recover.

What compensation can I recover in a Boulder premises liability case?

Colorado law allows recovery for medical expenses past and future, lost wages and lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, disability and disfigurement, and loss of enjoyment of life. In fatal cases, families can recover funeral expenses and loss of companionship. Economic damages have no cap. Non-economic damages are capped under C.R.S. 13-21-102.5 at $1.5 million for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2025, with inflation adjustments starting in 2028, and damages for physical impairment or disfigurement are not capped at all.

What evidence proves a property owner should have known about a hazard?

Evidence can include surveillance footage showing how long the hazard existed, witness testimony about the condition, the owner's inspection logs or the absence of them, maintenance records, and prior incident reports. This is constructive notice. An experienced attorney can subpoena records an owner would not voluntarily provide.

I was hurt on a Boulder rental or apartment property. Can I sue if I still live there?

Yes. The Colorado Premises Liability Act (C.R.S. 13-21-115) applies to landlords and property management companies, and student and apartment housing near CU Boulder is a common source of stairwell, lighting, and common-area injuries. In most cases you file against the property's liability insurance, not the owner personally. Speak with an attorney before giving any recorded statement to an insurer.

It's More Than Money.

You were injured on unsafe property. We handle everything else.

Free consultation. No fee unless we win. Serving Boulder in English and Spanish.

Tell us what happened

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Prefer to read first? See how Colorado's Premises Liability Act works.

CGH Injury Lawyers · Serving Boulder from 2701 Lawrence St., Suite 201, Denver, CO 80205