Three-year filing deadline for motor vehicle TBIs (C.R.S. 13-80-101(1)(n))
Colorado's motor vehicle tort statute gives victims of car, truck, and motorcycle crashes three years from the date of the collision to file suit. This three-year window also covers pedestrians and cyclists whose TBI resulted from a collision with a motor vehicle. It does not apply to a TBI from a fall on a Superior premises or a slip on a sidewalk. For those non-vehicle injuries, the two-year general tort deadline in C.R.S. 13-80-102 controls instead. Knowing which deadline governs the specific claim is the first step a Colorado TBI attorney takes when a new case comes in.
Modified comparative fault at 50 percent (C.R.S. 13-21-111)
Colorado's modified comparative negligence rule allows a TBI victim to recover even when they share some fault for the crash, as long as their fault percentage is below 50. The recovery is reduced in proportion to their share. If the fact-finder determines the victim was 50 percent or more at fault, recovery is barred entirely under C.R.S. 13-21-111. On US-36 and at the McCaslin Boulevard interchange, where lane changes and speed variations are constant, insurers investigate fault allocation aggressively, looking for any basis to push the number to 50 percent or above. Locking in the evidence immediately, before events data recorders are overwritten and before witnesses become unavailable, is the primary defense against that strategy.
Non-economic damages cap (C.R.S. 13-21-102.5)
Colorado limits non-economic damages, the category covering pain, suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life, to $1.5 million for claims accruing on or after January 1, 2025. This cap does not touch economic losses or compensation for permanent physical impairment or disfigurement. Both of those categories remain uncapped. When an insurer cites the cap in negotiations, it is often omitting the categories that are not subject to it. In high-earning-capacity TBI cases, the uncapped economic and impairment categories typically drive the largest portion of case value.
Government entity notice within 182 days of discovery (C.R.S. 24-10-109(1))
When the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act applies because a government entity is partially responsible for a Superior TBI, a written notice of claim must be delivered to the correct entity within 182 days of discovering the injury. The count begins from discovery, not from the date of the crash. This covers scenarios where CDOT maintenance of US-36, a Boulder County road defect, or a Superior public facility created a condition that contributed to the brain injury. Missing the 182-day deadline extinguishes the government claim permanently, regardless of how clearly liability can be established. If government infrastructure played any role in your injury, contact us before the window closes.